{"id":298,"date":"2019-08-03T02:16:51","date_gmt":"2019-08-02T19:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thucpham9.w2steam.com\/?p=298"},"modified":"2019-08-03T02:16:51","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T19:16:51","slug":"5-loai-nhuy-hoa-nghe-tay-iran-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/5-loai-nhuy-hoa-nghe-tay-iran-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"5 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c FAO\u2019s c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0saffron<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Crocin (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u), Picrocrocin (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb) v\u00e0 Safranal (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i th\u01a1m). \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i saffron. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 trong\u00a0nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Iran l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u01a1n 90% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng saffron tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Iran, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00ec<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y crocus sativus, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i\u00a0c\u00e2y ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb d\u00e3y n\u00fai Zargos \u1edf Iran<\/strong>\u00a0(h\u01a1n 4000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc). Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c ghi nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed mang gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Iran.<\/p>\n

\"Saffron<\/p>\n

Saffron Iran \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ed3ng, thu ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 trong s\u1ee3i\u00a0nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kinh nghi\u1ec7m canh t\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m saffron hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1? T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c,\u00a0nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran<\/strong>\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i\u00a0nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb cao xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Saffron Negin<\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u1ee3i\u00a0Saffron\u00a0Negin\u00a0hay s\u1ee3i super Negin l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111a\u0303 loa\u0323i bo\u0309 ph\u00e2\u0300n ch\u00e2n nhu\u0323y ma\u0300u va\u0300ng va\u0300 cam ma\u0300 v\u00e2\u0303n gi\u01b0\u0303 nguy\u00ean ve\u0323n ph\u00e2\u0300n th\u00e2n nhu\u0323y v\u01a1\u0301i ma\u0300u s\u0103\u0301c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m hoa\u0300n ha\u0309o. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Saffron Sargol (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 All-red)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai x\u1ebfp sau Negin l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i Sargol l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n s\u1ee3i Negin, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thua Negin m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Saffron Pushali (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Poushali)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pushali l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n nh\u1ee5y m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean. Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1ee3i Negin v\u00e0 Sargol.<\/p>\n

Saffron Bunch (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dasteh)<\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u1ee3i Bunch l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ee3i nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u1eeba thu ho\u1ea1ch. S\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch nguy\u00ean s\u1ee3i nh\u1ee5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng b\u00f3 nh\u1ecf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee3i nh\u1ee5y b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

Saffron Konj (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Konge)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee3i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft l\u1ea5y s\u1ee3i Negin, Sargol. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf s\u1ee3i Konj, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong pha tr\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i\u00a0nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u saffron Iran l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Saffron Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m tham quan th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Iran, Saffron VIETNAM \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran<\/strong>\u00a0uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i Saffron VIETNAM kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1ee5y hoa ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y Iran\u00a0l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c FAO\u2019s c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0saffron\u00a0d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Crocin (th\u00e0nh …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webmaibinh.com\/w\/thucpham62011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}